Revitalizing Communities

Oak Grove Park is located in the heart of a modernist housing neighborhood in Klaipėda, Lithuania. Revitalized in 2021, the park has become a beloved spot for locals. It offers two distinct zones: one for active leisure, with sports areas, exercise facilities, and playgrounds, and another for quiet relaxation, where people can read under trees, gather in small spaces, or feed birds by the pond. These areas are linked by a circular pathway—perfect for walking, cycling, or rollerblading.

Oak Grove Park shows how public space renewal can stimulate the regeneration of large-scale housing neighborhoods. Much of Lithuania’s urban population lives in such estates, including the Rumpiskes district in Klaipėda. This neighborhood, built in the 1970s, was designed with apartment buildings around Oak Grove Park. Over the past 50 years, without renovation, both the neighborhood and its public spaces have deteriorated—physically, visually, and socially. As these housing estates are privately owned, renovations occur slowly. Thus, municipalities can make the most significant impact on improving residents’ quality of life by enhancing public spaces.

In 2015, the urbanist studio “PUPA / Life Over Space” developed an urban vision for the neighborhood, focusing on revitalizing courtyards and public spaces, including Vaidila Square and Oak Grove Park, funded by EU support. Public participation, through presentations, discussions, and workshops, helped identify residents’ needs and test different scenarios, leading to well-chosen design options.

The design of Oak Grove Park responds to the varied needs of its residents. On one side of the park is a lively, active area with sports fields, fitness zones, and playgrounds for children and teenagers. The other side offers a more tranquil atmosphere, featuring ponds with local birdlife, sunlit or shaded islands with benches, and flower beds. A continuous loop path for cycling and walking links smaller pathways and recreational spots, winding between the old oak trees and nearby apartment buildings. This loop has become a favorite spot for residents, not only as a place to exercise but also to socialize, people-watch, and meet their neighbors.

Situated in one of Klaipėda’s densest areas, Oak Grove Park is surrounded by blocks with a higher concentration of elderly residents and single-person households. Thus, creating spaces where people could meet and socialize was essential. The primary goal in designing the public spaces was to foster an environment that encourages people to connect with one another, spend more time outdoors, and lead healthier, more active lives.

In conclusion, Oak Grove Park demonstrates how thoughtful public space renewal can breathe new life into aging urban neighborhoods. By creating spaces for both active leisure and peaceful relaxation, the park fosters social interaction, promotes healthier lifestyles, and enhances the quality of life for residents of all ages. Its revitalization serves as a model for transforming similar housing estates across Lithuania and beyond.

Project Data

Landscape architecture: PUPA
PUPA team: Tadas Jonauskis, Ignas Račkauskas, Lukas Kulikauskas, Augustas Makrickas, Justina Muliuolytė, Artūras Čertovas
Client: Klaipėda City Municipality
Other designers involved in the design of landscape:
Terra Firma LT (collaborating landscape architects)
Ademo grupė (project management and engineering)
Project location: Klaipėda, Klaipeda City Municipality
Size of the territory: 8,6 ha
Year: 2015 urban vision, 2017-2019 public space design, 2021 construction completed
Photo credits: Norbert Tukaj